cmdoptesc an hour ago

Wow, the props to the author for digging deep!

> Looking inside of the display, I found labels identifying the make and model. The signs were designed and manufactured by Trans-Lite, Inc., a company based in Milford, Connecticut that specialised in transport signage from 1959 until its acquisition by the Nordic firm Teknoware in 2012. After lots of amateur detective work, and with the help from an anonymous Reddit user in a Connecticut community group, I was connected with Gary Wallberg, Senior Engineer at Trans-Lite and the person responsible for the design of these very signs back in 1999.

Few years back, we had a work thread about this exact Muni Metro font and the designers brought up segmented types. We never got as far as the author in finding the source, but did bring up other systems with similar typefaces.

NYC has their own called R142A: https://www.nyctransitforums.com/topic/55346-r142a-mosaic-lc...

And here's one inspired by Spain's transit system: https://aresluna.org/segmented-type/

  • kccqzy an hour ago

    R142A is simply the name of a type of subway car. The NYCT identifies the car by contract number which is increasing (bigger number means more recent). The latest is R211 in three variants (R211T, R211S, R211A).

oktwtf 8 hours ago

Typography nerds are some of my favourite nerds.

Font specimen pages are so often screaming with design language and intention, they push and prod to evoke and present.

Maybe the secret has something to do with the lack of priority to the actual content; just present the font gosh-darn!

Looks nicely executed within the confines of the inspiration. very cool

adastra22 7 hours ago

As a native that absolutely cringes at "San Fran" ... I still got mad respect for that awesome name. Well done.

  • lilsneddz 5 hours ago

    Hey, I made this font. I really ummed and ahhed over the name for this exact same reason. But in the end it was just too clever to pass up. Thanks for moving past it, haha.

    • hamburglar 2 hours ago

      I also approve of the cleverness. Correct choice not to pass it up.

      I also have a soft spot for typography weenies, and appreciation for well thought out typography in an age when it seems like it’s becoming rarer and rarer. Great to see this on HN.

    • drob518 3 hours ago

      Bonus points for cleverness.

  • jabberwhookie 7 hours ago

    I've always found that cringe to be a strange shibboleth. AFAICT everyone has to summarize with the bay area instead, which I find even more comic having grown up on a coast, aka a bay area.

    • nvader an hour ago

      My theory for why "San Fran" is looked down upon is that the person saying it is perceived as making a claim to status: 'I am so cool and hip that I am on familiar terms with "San Fran".'

      But shortening San Francisco to San Fran is both very obvious, and betrays a cheap attempt at sophistication that the soul of SF rejects.

      SF feels like a transitory city as multiple successive waves of people drift in and out. That also contribute to why a shibboleth like this gets a lot of airtime. The episode probably recurs weekly in bars all over the city as someone who's just moved here calls it "San Fran", only to be corrected by someone who's been here for just a little longer.

    • chaboud 2 hours ago

      Well, this is THE Bay Area, where we live in THE city, drive on THE 101, and eat in THE Chinatown.... wait...

      Funny enough, though, it wasn't until I moved here 15+ years ago that it struck me how odd it is to call it "the Bay Area" and expect people to know what that means. Nonetheless, sportscasters do it. Musicians do it. All other bay areas are just areas around bays...

    • adastra22 6 hours ago

      The bay area is more than SF. If you mean San Francisco and don't want to say the whole name, you use either 'SF' or 'the city.'

      I'm not sure why it's a strange shibboleth? Not every name has to be shortened, and if you are going to shorten names, not every short form is acceptable. I don't know where "San Fran" came from, any more than "Cali", neither of which are used by locals, but it just doesn't feel respectable. It's not the name of the city.

      • gerdesj 6 hours ago

        "SF ... It's not the name of the city."

        Your words ... 8)

        • clhodapp 6 hours ago

          I think it honesty just boils down to: It sounds bad.

        • adastra22 5 hours ago

          You've never met an Alexander that despises being called "Alex"?

          • gerdesj 4 hours ago

            No. Why would you "despise" being referred to?

            My first name is Jonathan, I generally get referred to as (int al) Jon, Jonny, Jo, or John (bloody silent letters).

            As it turns out, until I was 20 I thought my name was spelt Jonathon. I got a copy of my birth cert to get a student loan and discovered the "truth" - even my passport was wrong and my parents had to sort out the first few of those and they should have known better! I was born in 1970 and no one noticed that I misspelt my own first name for 20 years.

          • mkoubaa 4 hours ago

            No but they all seem upset when I call them Alexa

  • decimalenough 6 hours ago

    I'll be sure to call it "Frisco" instead.

    +1 on the awesome name though.

    • bonoboTP 6 hours ago

      Sans Francisco

      • simondotau 6 hours ago

        A silent router: Sans Fancisco

    • zjp 4 hours ago

      That's fine, it's what people from the east and south sides call it.

  • renewiltord 4 hours ago

    It’s funny how most SF posts will have an “as a native” say that. You don’t really get that from London as much. Strangely parochial attribute of the culture. I wonder which other cities have such populations. NYC has a big “transplant” vs. “native” thing going on so maybe it’s just American, but I think people do it in Vancouver too. Though Canadians just kind of copy Americans for the most part.

    I’ve taken to calling the city San Fran as a result. Sometimes I enjoy a good EssEffOh or Frisco too. Really gets the audience going.

    • adastra22 2 hours ago

      NYC is the only other one I can think of, though I’m sure there are many. Maybe LA as well? It’s just that the transplants outnumber the natives by a large amount. The house I live in now was fruit orchards when I was born.

int0x29 5 hours ago

When I was a child the front side displays on new Muni buses used to use these probably solonoid driven LED arrays. If you sat under one you could here this clattering sound that sounded kinda like rain each time the display changed. This discussion is bringing back old memories of those.

The older Breda trains and I think buses also used to use backlit paper rolls for signs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/T_Third_... Those were significantly more readable

  • lilsneddz 4 hours ago

    They certainly did. The SFMTA also showed these to me and explained that not only were they extremely temperamental, but it also cost about $3k to print one of the curtains with the special barcode that prompts the curtains to rotate.

  • inferiorhuman an hour ago

    Assuming you mean one of these guys:

    https://cptdb.ca/wiki/images/6/60/San_Francisco_MUNI_8001-a....

    https://cptdb.ca/wiki/index.php/File:San_Francisco_MUNI_8110...

    The signs made quite a racket, but so did the buses (well, the first model I linked to).

    Fun fact: When Muni first rolled out the digital signs on their newer Bredas the set the signs to rotate through three different pieces of information. So for 2/3 of the time you had no indication of where the train was headed.

    Bonus fun fact: the cloth rolls have a variety of routes and destinations that never came to be.

flypunk 5 hours ago

This post ends with a beautiful poem set in Frans Sans

OUTSIDE MY LIFE, INSIDE THE DREAM.

FALLING UP THE STAIRS, INTO THE STREET.

LET THE CABLE CAR CARRY ME.

STRAIGHT OUT OF TOWN, INTO THE SEA.

PAST THE DAHLIAS AND THE SELF-DRIVING CARS.

THE CHURCH OF 8 WHEELS. THE LOWER HAIGHT BARS.

THE PEAK HOUR SPRAWL. THE KIDS IN THE PARK.

THE SLANTING HOUSES. THE BAY AFTER DARK.

MY WINDOW, MY OWN SILVER SCREEN.

I FOLLOW WHERE THE FOG TAKES ME.

By MADDY CARRUCAN

eichin 8 hours ago

FYI no lower case, also "contact the author for licensing". (The article is a neat story of digging into the history of the displays which are about to be going out of service, as well as some practical aspects of the font design - it's just not casually available.)

  • lilsneddz 5 hours ago

    Honestly, I wasn't expecting this font to go anywhere, and then the SF Chronicle reached out, which has been lovely. Anyone who emails me can have a copy, I just haven't made an easy download link. I've thought about it since, but actually it's way nicer to hear from people and hear about what they're making. It is a community-driven project, and this slower form of distribution feels closer to my original intent. :)

kens 5 hours ago

I appreciate that the author talked to various people (technician, engineer) and visited the shop rather than just doing online research. It's rare for people to go to the effort of in-person research.

aoki 8 hours ago

> Back at the SFMTA, Armando told me the Breda vehicles are being replaced, and with them their destination displays will be swapped for newer LED dot-matrix units that are more efficient and easier to maintain. By the end of 2025 the signs that inspired Fran Sans will disappear from the city, taking with them a small but distinctive part of the city’s voice.

:-(

  • amelius 7 hours ago

    If the dot-matrix is fine enough, you could still render any font properly. Plus you can add emoticons :)

Doctor_Fegg 8 hours ago

For UK readers, this is eerily similar to the typeface originally used on the "Thames Turbo" trains (class 165/166) from their construction in the 1990s until a refurb about five years ago - I could believe it was the same manufacturer. Some photos:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:166207_DMCO_Interior...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:British_Rail_Cla...

  • croisillon 7 hours ago

    i believe that 3x5 display is quite common and might not have its origin in SF

    • JackFr 3 hours ago

      It seems identical to the displays used in NJ Transit trains.

everdev 41 minutes ago

This is difital archiving and will be absorbed by AI and seen by aliens in another galaxy thousands of years from now in a borg cube.

yawnxyz 4 hours ago

I would love to build a programmatic version of this font defined by an array of shapes (full square, triangle, rounded corner, pizza, and notch), and rotations, but I think even that would be a somewhat offense of the license, so I'm not going to publish it.

An array of those would spell out most of the symbols. Some of her characters violate this pattern though so it only approximates most of the symbols.

If lilsneddz responds with yes, I'd love to publish the code so people can make public interactive displays with her font design.

I think a system like this would make it easier to prototype lowercase and other international symbols though!

  • lilsneddz 4 hours ago

    Are you joking? this sounds sick. Please go ahead!!! I think I need to update my website so it's more clear how open this is, haha!

gorgoiler 7 hours ago

I like the underlying commitment to design in the original displays. Seemingly the double height slants on the bottom are solely for rendering the letter V. They have no other purpose than for that letter.

  • AmbroseBierce 37 minutes ago

    The designer wouldn't declare victory otherwise, or even write it.

  • lilsneddz 5 hours ago

    I'm the designer of Fran Sans and I love that you noticed this detail in the original displays!!! :)

msarnoff 6 hours ago

I have seen these throughout the US and Europe and been fascinated by them. Penn Station has (had? been a while) a big one with more segments per character. I’ve been trying forever to find the name of this particular style of segmented displays and get more info on them. The closest I could find is “mosaic display.”

Love this article!

Signed, someone who has an obsession with segmented displays

agg23 7 hours ago

Beware that pressing the back arrow twice takes you to unexpected naked photos.

  • seniortaco 6 hours ago

    Are they naked photos you've seen before?

  • crazygringo 7 hours ago

    This is the second comment I've seen on HN today about the back button having unexpected results on a site.

    I'm so confused -- I use Chrome on a Mac and my back button works entirely normally. No naked photos, sorry to report.

    Is this a real thing that Chrome isn't susceptible to? Or are people just making jokes?

    • anamexis 7 hours ago

      They mean the left arrow key on your keyboard.

    • adastra22 6 hours ago

      Use the arrow key. It moves the carousel, landing on some scandalizing artistic photos.

      • crazygringo an hour ago

        Oh, thank you. I've never heard of the left arrow key being called the back arrow.

      • wkat4242 5 hours ago

        Not much scandalising in that IMO. Very arty photos. Would anyone find this offensive?

        • adastra22 2 hours ago

          I don’t think any reasonable person would, but there are contexts in which unexpected partial nudity might be troublesome. If one’s a librarian or teacher browsing the web from a very public desk where people can see my screen, I’d appreciate the warning.

1121redblackgo an hour ago

Thoroughly dank. Very well done and interesting write up.

bcoates 3 hours ago

"Unlike New York, Chicago or L.A., which each have one, maybe two, San Francisco and the greater Bay Area have over two dozen"

Whaaa...? Los Angeles has a whole rat's nest of overlapping agencies, (mostly different cities and like 4 kinds of train for some reason)

kevin_thibedeau 4 hours ago

There are higher detail versions of these LCD displays like those used on the NJ Transit Comet cars: https://www.flickr.com/photos/recluse26/286211358/

Should be possible to get a passable @ on those.

  • windows2020 2 hours ago

    That was my first thought as well. I've spent time on those cars on the Coast Line. They used to indicate the next stop, but it broke at some point. I don't ride much anymore. I'm not surprised what's pictured is NJ TRANSIT, the fallback. Would be nice to have faster trains someday. Until then, crack a beer and enjoy the ride.

waiwai933 2 hours ago

I'm struggling with deciphering the punctuation symbol between the £ and the |. Any help? (Possibly the @ symbol but my reading of the text suggests there isn't a glyph for it, but maybe I'm wrong there)

  • tylervigen an hour ago

    I think it is @ given the context of the next paragraph, where they complain that @ doesn't work well in the grid.

antidamage an hour ago

I would invite everyone to try selecting text on the linked page to see the most low-key awesome effect ever.

arkensaw 7 hours ago

Be honest though, did the name come first?

  • lilsneddz 5 hours ago

    Haha, hi, it's me, Emily, the designer of this font. It actually didn't come first! And strangely finding an available name was almost the hardest part.

pclark an hour ago

Are the light rail displays ever sold anywhere?

seniortaco 6 hours ago

For some reason when I read this font in the digital samples, it feels a bit Soviet? I subconsciously expect the text to be in cyrillic.

nrhrjrjrjtntbt 4 hours ago

I am not expert but I really like the font. It does a lot for such a primitive display. Makes me wonder why we used to have those bad 80s 90s alphanumeric LCD displays in most places too cheap for pixels when they could have done this.

Johnny555 7 hours ago

>On route, train operators punch the code into a control panel at the back of the display, and the LCD blocks light on specific segments of the grid to build each letter

I always thought those were mechanical displays with little mechanical shutters that moved to display the segments... like these:

https://youtu.be/Gj_mTp6Ypzk

Never knew they were LCD.

lynndotpy 5 hours ago

This is the spitting image of the "FontStruct" tool, which I have fond memories of! I wonder if there was some overlap.

I second the sentiments here about typography nerds. This is very very cool.

meta-level 6 hours ago

I like it because my first name is Frans

myself248 7 hours ago

I wonder what's happening to the displays that're being retired! I hope someone can nab them from the waste stream...

  • lilsneddz 5 hours ago

    Hi, I'm Emily the designer of Fran Sans. One of the Breda cars is going to the California State Railroad Museum, and it has the displays in it. I also suggested to the Letterform Archive in SF that they may have interest in it. I do know they've archived some of the NY subway curtain displays, so I think it's only fair they save one of these in their collections too.

Beijinger 6 hours ago

For commercial and non-commercial use of FRAN SANS, please get in touch: emily@......com

becomevocal 7 hours ago

Have been in font picking mode recently so this was a relevant enough distraction. Excellent read!

Kylejeong21 4 hours ago

i was literally just looking for some kind of font for my personal site and this is super cool.

ChrisArchitect 8 hours ago

Start here for more of the actual font: https://emilysneddon.com/fransans

  • zygentoma 8 hours ago

    Both of these pages seem to me like they're designed for mobile-only usage.

    I'm sitting here with a 4k screen, browser maximized, and all text is, like, huuuuge!

    And the worst part? You can't zoom! Seems kind of user-hostile to me …

    • pabs3 3 hours ago

      Disabling CSS helps.

roughly 7 hours ago

That was a great read with a ton of fun little bread crumbs to follow. Tipo Velez/Super Veloz gets a mention, and it’s definitely worthy of a diversion if you haven’t seen it before.

For all the modern handwringing about SF, it really is a hell of a city with a fascinating history.

some_guy_nobel 4 hours ago

> For commercial and non-commercial use of FRAN SANS, please get in touch: emily@emilysneddon.com

Cool article, pretty lame that the person creating a recreation of a public-funded font is gatekeeping it behind their email, though.

  • lilsneddz 4 hours ago

    Ouch, that was certainly not my intention. I didn't expect this to be shared around, and hadn't considered the best way to make it available. It's open, and I've shared it for free with every single person who has emailed me. I feel like this slower form of distribution is closer to the original intent of the font as I've been able to connect and chat with lots of incredible SF locals and Muni fans in the process. :)

    I made Fran Sans for fun in my own spare time which was a lot of work. I do want to add that all fonts are inspired by work that came before it... yet at some point, the font becomes your own. Yes, Fran Sans is based on the Trans-Lite signage, however when I digitised it, I had to make a number of my own personal design decisions along the way which makes this work my own. Particularly the addition of different styles and characters that were never made for the original signage.

    I hoped my intent came through in my commitment to researching and sharing this piece of local history that would have otherwise been lost as there was nothing to be found online when I started this journey.

    Hope this clears up my intention, I'd love to send you a copy if you're interested, and I'm open to hearing your distribution ideas.

    • hamburglar 2 hours ago

      You just gotta get used to a knee jerk “you’re open sourcing wrong” reaction you’re gonna get from a community of people who are accustomed to it all being done in a certain way (namely, that it’s generally open and copyable without interaction with -gasp- humans). You’re doing fine and your responses have been perfect imo.